The clove (Eugenia aromatica) is a pink flower bud
of the clove tree that turns brown when dried.
Cloves have a warm, sweet, and aromatic flavor and
an oily compound that is vital to their medicinal and
nutritional properties.
Cloves are indigenous to the Moluccas volcanic
islands of Indonesia previously known as the Spice Islands.
Today Zanzibar is the largest producer of clove and are
also grown commercially in the West Indies, Brazil, Pemba,
Sri Lanka, Madagascar, and India.
of the clove tree that turns brown when dried.
Cloves have a warm, sweet, and aromatic flavor and
an oily compound that is vital to their medicinal and
nutritional properties.
Cloves are indigenous to the Moluccas volcanic
islands of Indonesia previously known as the Spice Islands.
Today Zanzibar is the largest producer of clove and are
also grown commercially in the West Indies, Brazil, Pemba,
Sri Lanka, Madagascar, and India.
Health Benefits of Cloves
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Nutrient Values of Ground Cloves per 100g | ||||
Calories 323kcal | Energy Value 1350kj | Total Fat 20.07g | Carbohydrates 61.21g | Sugars 2.38g |
Dietary Fiber 34.2g | Protein 5.98g | Sodium 243mg | Zinc 1.09mg | Potassium 1102mg |
Iron 8.68mg | Magnesium 30.033mg | Copper 0.347mg | Calcium 646mg | Vitamin C 76.4mg |
Vitamin E 80.8mg | Vit. B3 (Niacin) 1.458mg | Vitamin B6 0.590mg | Vit. B1 (Thiamin) 0.115 | Vit. B2 (Riboflavin) 0.267mg |
2. Clove supplements should be avoided in children and pregnant or nursing women.References:
1. The Encyclopedia of Healing Foods by Michael Murray, Joseph Pizzorno, and Lara Pizzorno.
2. Benders' Dictionary of Nutrition and Food Technology.
3. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference.
4. Ghelardini C, Galeotti N, Di Cesare Mannelli L, Mazzanti G, Bartolini A. Local anaesthetic activity of beta-caryophyllene. Farmaco. 2001 May-Jul;56(5-7):387-9. PMID: 11482764.
5. Park MJ, Gwak KS, Yang I, Choi WS, Jo HJ, Chang JW, Jeung EB, Choi IG. Antifungal activities of the essential oils in Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. Et Perry and Leptospermum petersonii Bailey and their constituents against various dermatophytes. J Microbiol. 2007 Oct;45(5):460-5. PMID: 17978807.
6. Fu Y, Zu Y, Chen L, Shi X, Wang Z, Sun S, Efferth T. Antimicrobial activity of clove and rosemary essential oils alone and in combination. Phytother Res. 2007 Oct;21(10):989-94. PMID: 17562569.
7. Trongtokit Y, Curtis CF, Rongsriyam Y. Efficacy of repellent products against caged and free flying Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2005 Nov;36(6):1423-31. PMID: 16610644.
8. Banerjee S, Panda CK, Das S. Clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.), a potential chemopreventive agent for lung cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2006 8. Aug;27(8):1645-54. Epub 2006 Feb 25. PMID: 16501250.
10. Banerjee S, Das S. Anticarcinogenic effects of an aqueous infusion of cloves on skin carcinogenesis. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2005 Jul-Sep;6(3):304-8. PMID: 16235990.
11. Tajuddin , Ahmad S, Latif A, Qasmi IA. Aphrodisiac activity of 50% ethanolic extracts of Myristica fragrans Houtt. (nutmeg) and Syzygium aromaticum (L) Merr. & Perry. (clove) in male mice: a comparative study. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2003 Oct 20;3:6. PMID: 14567759.
12. Tajuddin , Ahmad S, Latif A, Qasmi IA. Effect of 50% ethanolic extract of Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & Perry. (clove) on sexual behaviour of normal male rats. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2004 Nov 5;4:17. PMID: 15530165.
13. Srivastava KC, Malhotra N. Acetyl eugenol, a component of oil of cloves (Syzygium aromaticum L.) inhibits aggregation and alters arachidonic acid metabolism in human blood platelets. Acetyl eugenol, a component of oil of cloves (Syzygium aromaticum L.) inhibits aggregation and alters arachidonic acid metabolism in human blood platelets. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 1991 Jan;42(1):73-81. PMID: 2011614.
14. Jadhav BK, Khandelwal KR, Ketkar AR, Pisal SS. Formulation and evaluation of mucoadhesive tablets containing eugenol for the treatment of periodontal diseases. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2004 Feb;30(2):195-203. PMID: 15089054.
15. Image by rawallison.
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